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Lining vs Coating: When To Use Each One? What To Consider

When it comes to protecting surfaces, two terms that are often used interchangeably are lining and coating. However, there are significant differences between the two that can impact the effectiveness of the protection provided. In this article, we will explore the differences between lining and coating, and which one is the proper term to use in various situations.

Let’s define what each term means. Lining refers to a layer of material that is applied to the interior of a surface to protect it from corrosion, abrasion, or other forms of damage. This layer is typically thicker than a coating and is designed to provide long-lasting protection. Coating, on the other hand, refers to a layer of material that is applied to the exterior of a surface to protect it from environmental factors such as moisture, UV rays, and chemicals. This layer is typically thinner than a lining and is designed to be more aesthetically pleasing.

While lining and coating are both used to protect surfaces, it is important to use the proper term depending on the situation. For example, if you are talking about protecting the interior of a pipeline, you would use the term lining. If you are talking about protecting the exterior of a building, you would use the term coating. Using the wrong term can lead to confusion and misunderstandings.

Throughout this article, we will explore the differences between lining and coating in more detail, including their applications, benefits, and drawbacks. By the end of this article, you will have a better understanding of which term to use in different situations and why.

Define Lining

A lining is a layer of material that is applied to the inside of a container or structure to protect it from corrosion, abrasion, or other types of damage. Linings can be made from a variety of materials, including rubber, plastic, or ceramic, and are typically applied using a spray or adhesive. They are commonly used in the chemical, oil and gas, and mining industries to protect equipment and infrastructure from harsh chemicals and abrasive materials.

Define Coating

A coating is a layer of material that is applied to the surface of an object to protect it from corrosion, wear and tear, or to enhance its appearance. Coatings can be made from a variety of materials, including paint, varnish, or epoxy, and are typically applied using a brush, roller, or spray. They are commonly used in the construction, automotive, and aerospace industries to protect surfaces from environmental damage and to improve their performance.

How To Properly Use The Words In A Sentence

When it comes to the world of manufacturing and construction, the terms “lining” and “coating” are often used interchangeably. However, there are subtle differences between the two that are important to understand. In this section, we’ll take a closer look at how to properly use these words in a sentence.

How To Use “Lining” In A Sentence

The word “lining” refers to a material that is used to cover the inside of a container or surface. It is often used to provide insulation, protect against corrosion, or improve the appearance of a product. Here are some examples of how to use “lining” in a sentence:

• The interior of the pipe was lined with a corrosion-resistant material.
• The jacket was lined with a soft material to provide warmth.
• The manufacturer recommends lining the container with a food-grade material.

As you can see, “lining” is typically used to describe a material that is applied to the inside of a surface or container. It is important to note that “lining” can also be used as a verb, as in “the company is planning to line the tanks with a protective material.”

How To Use “Coating” In A Sentence

The word “coating” refers to a material that is applied to the surface of an object. It is often used to protect against corrosion, improve the appearance of a product, or provide a non-stick surface. Here are some examples of how to use “coating” in a sentence:

• The steel was coated with a layer of rust-resistant paint.
• The baking sheet was coated with a non-stick material to prevent food from sticking.
• The manufacturer recommends coating the surface with a UV-resistant material to prevent fading.

As you can see, “coating” is typically used to describe a material that is applied to the surface of an object. It is important to note that “coating” can also be used as a verb, as in “the company is planning to coat the exterior of the building with a weather-resistant material.”

More Examples Of Lining & Coating Used In Sentences

In order to better understand the difference between lining and coating, it can be helpful to see examples of how they are used in sentences. Below are ten examples of using lining in a sentence:

• The coat has a warm lining that will keep you comfortable in cold weather.
• The lining of the stomach protects it from digestive acids.
• The purse has a silk lining that adds a touch of luxury.
• The inside of the box has a soft lining to protect fragile items.
• The jacket has a waterproof lining to keep you dry in the rain.
• The dress has a lace lining that adds a delicate detail.
• The curtains have a blackout lining to keep out sunlight.
• The helmet has a foam lining to absorb impact.
• The gloves have a fleece lining to keep your hands warm.
• The jacket has a removable lining for versatility.

And here are ten examples of using coating in a sentence:

• The cake has a chocolate coating that makes it extra decadent.
• The car has a rust-resistant coating to protect it from the elements.
• The pills have an enteric coating that helps them dissolve in the intestines.
• The pan has a non-stick coating that makes cooking and cleaning easy.
• The walls have a fresh coat of paint that gives them a smooth coating.
• The seeds have a coating of fertilizer to help them grow.
• The table has a glossy coating that makes it shine.
• The candy has a sour coating that gives it a tangy flavor.
• The roof has a reflective coating that helps keep the house cool.
• The metal has a coating of oil to prevent rust.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

When it comes to the use of lining and coating, people often interchange these terms without realizing the difference between them. This section highlights some of the common mistakes people make and explains why they are incorrect. Additionally, tips on how to avoid making these mistakes in the future are provided.

Using Lining And Coating Interchangeably

One of the most common mistakes people make is using lining and coating interchangeably. While both terms involve the application of a material to a surface, there is a significant difference between the two.

A lining is a layer of material that is applied to the inside of a container or pipe to protect it from corrosion, abrasion, and other types of damage. It is typically made of materials like rubber, plastic, or ceramic, and is used to extend the lifespan of the container or pipe.

On the other hand, a coating is a layer of material that is applied to the outside of an object to protect it from environmental damage, such as UV radiation, moisture, and corrosion. It is typically made of materials like paint, epoxy, or powder coating, and is used to improve the appearance and durability of the object.

Using lining and coating interchangeably can lead to confusion and miscommunication, especially in technical settings where precision is crucial. For example, specifying a coating when a lining is required can result in premature failure of the container or pipe due to corrosion or abrasion.

Tips To Avoid Mistakes

To avoid making these mistakes in the future, it is important to understand the difference between lining and coating and use them correctly in the appropriate contexts. Here are some tips to help you avoid these mistakes:

• Read product labels and technical data sheets carefully to ensure that you are using the right product for the right application.
• Consult with technical experts or manufacturers to get advice on the best product for your specific needs.
• Use clear and precise language when communicating with others to avoid confusion and misunderstandings.
• Stay up-to-date with industry standards and best practices to ensure that you are using the latest and most effective techniques.

Context Matters

When it comes to choosing between lining and coating, the context in which they are used plays a crucial role. Depending on the specific circumstances, one option may be more suitable than the other. Here are some examples of different contexts and how the choice between lining and coating might change:

Industrial Tanks

When it comes to industrial tanks, the choice between lining and coating will depend on the type of material the tank is made of, as well as the type of substance it will contain. For instance, if the tank is made of concrete and will contain a highly corrosive substance, a lining may be necessary to prevent the substance from eating away at the concrete. On the other hand, if the tank is made of steel and will contain a non-corrosive substance, a coating may be sufficient to protect the steel from rust and other forms of corrosion.

Pipelines

Like industrial tanks, pipelines also require protection against corrosion. However, the choice between lining and coating will depend on the specific conditions the pipeline will be exposed to. For instance, if the pipeline will be underground and exposed to soil moisture, a lining may be necessary to prevent corrosion caused by soil acidity. On the other hand, if the pipeline will be above ground and exposed to UV radiation, a coating may be necessary to protect against UV damage.

Food Processing Equipment

When it comes to food processing equipment, the choice between lining and coating will depend on the type of food being processed. For instance, if the equipment will be used to process acidic foods like tomatoes, a lining may be necessary to prevent the acid from reacting with the metal and contaminating the food. On the other hand, if the equipment will be used to process non-acidic foods like grains, a coating may be sufficient to protect the metal from wear and tear.

As you can see, the choice between lining and coating depends on a variety of factors. By considering the specific context in which they will be used, you can make an informed decision about which option is best for your needs.

Exceptions To The Rules

While there are general guidelines for when to use lining versus coating, there are certain exceptions where these rules may not apply. It is important to identify these exceptions to ensure that the correct method is used for each specific situation.

High Temperature Environments

In high temperature environments, coatings may not be effective as they can break down and become damaged. In these cases, lining may be a better option as it can withstand higher temperatures and provide better protection. For example, in the oil and gas industry, high temperature pipelines may require a lining rather than a coating.

Chemical Exposure

When the surface being protected is exposed to chemicals, coatings may not be suitable as they can be easily damaged or degraded. Lining, on the other hand, can provide better resistance to chemical exposure and protect the surface more effectively. For instance, in the chemical processing industry, tanks and vessels may require a lining to prevent chemical corrosion.

Surface Preparation

While coatings can be applied to a variety of surfaces, they require proper preparation to ensure adhesion and effectiveness. In cases where surface preparation is difficult or impossible, a lining may be a more suitable option as it does not require the same level of preparation. For example, in the marine industry, the hull of a ship may require a lining rather than a coating due to the difficulty of preparing the surface for coating application.

Cost Considerations

While coatings and linings both offer protection, cost can be a determining factor in which method is chosen. In some cases, a coating may be more cost-effective than a lining, especially for smaller projects or surfaces that do not require a high level of protection. Conversely, for larger projects or surfaces that require a high level of protection, a lining may be a more cost-effective option in the long run due to its durability and longevity.

Summary of Exceptions to Lining vs Coating Rules

Exception	Explanation	Example
High Temperature Environments	Coatings may break down and become damaged in high temperature environments.	Oil and gas pipelines.
Chemical Exposure	Coatings may be easily damaged or degraded when exposed to chemicals.	Chemical processing tanks and vessels.
Surface Preparation	Coatings require proper surface preparation, which may not be possible in some cases.	Marine ship hulls.
Cost Considerations	Cost can be a determining factor in which method is chosen.	Small projects or surfaces that do not require a high level of protection.

Practice Exercises

Now that we have delved into the differences between lining and coating, it’s time to put our knowledge into practice. Below are some exercises to help you improve your understanding and use of these two terms in sentences. Make sure to read the instructions carefully before attempting each exercise.

Exercise 1: Fill In The Blank

Choose the correct word (lining or coating) to fill in the blank in each sentence below:

1. The __________ of the jacket was torn, so I had to get it replaced.
2. Before painting the walls, it’s important to apply a __________ to ensure the paint sticks properly.
3. My grandma always sews a __________ into her handmade purses to give them extra durability.
4. The factory workers are responsible for applying a protective __________ to the metal parts before shipping them out.
5. When baking a cake, it’s essential to grease the pan with a __________ to prevent sticking.

Answer Key:

1. lining
2. coating
3. lining
4. coating
5. coating

Exercise 2: Sentence Rewrites

Rewrite the following sentences using either lining or coating:

1. The inside of the bag was covered in a smooth material.
2. The car’s exterior was protected with a layer of paint.
3. The baking sheet was coated with butter to prevent the cookies from sticking.
4. The jacket had a layer of fabric on the inside for warmth.
5. The metal pipes were covered with a layer of rust-resistant material.

Answer Key:

1. The inside of the bag had a lining made of a smooth material.
2. The car’s exterior was coated with a layer of paint for protection.
3. The baking sheet was lined with butter to prevent the cookies from sticking.
4. The jacket had a lining made of fabric on the inside for warmth.
5. The metal pipes were coated with a rust-resistant material for protection.

By completing these exercises, you should have a better understanding of how to properly use lining and coating in sentences. Keep practicing and soon it will become second nature!

Conclusion

After exploring the differences between lining and coating, it is clear that these two terms are often used interchangeably but have distinct meanings in various industries.

Key Takeaways:

• Lining refers to a layer that is applied to the interior of a surface to protect it from corrosion or damage.
• Coating refers to a layer that is applied to the exterior of a surface to protect it from environmental factors such as weather or UV rays.
• Both lining and coating have various applications in industries such as construction, manufacturing, and transportation.
• Choosing the right lining or coating for a specific application requires careful consideration of factors such as the material being protected, the environment, and the desired level of protection.

It is important to understand the differences between lining and coating to ensure proper use and application in various industries. By continuing to learn about grammar and language use, readers can improve their communication skills and better articulate their ideas and thoughts.

Shawn Manaher is the founder and CEO of The Content Authority. He’s one part content manager, one part writing ninja organizer, and two parts leader of top content creators. You don’t even want to know what he calls pancakes.

Best Lining Fabric for Dresses, Jackets, Suits, Coats

Linings inside clothing can serve both a functional and fashionable purpose. They can make clothing more comfortable and give it a finished look. If you’re making a garment that needs a lining, such as a dress, jacket, suit, or coat, what are the best fabrics to use?

The best lining fabrics are silk, viscose and rayon, and acetate. These linings generally work for any type of clothing that needs a lining. But, there are other good lining fabrics, such as cotton and polyester, depending on the specific type of clothing you’re making.

In this article, you’ll learn what the best lining fabrics are for dresses, jackets, suits, and coats, as well as the characteristics and pros and cons of each. You’ll also learn what factors to consider when choosing lining fabric. Finally, you’ll discover what lining vs. interlining is when it comes to lining fabrics.

What Is Lining Fabric?

Lining fabric is any fabric used to line clothing on the interior. It is usually smooth and soft in texture to feel comfortable against the skin, and the smooth texture makes the garment easy to take on and off. Lining fabrics often have a shiny appearance, but not always.

We’ve always noticed that specific types of clothing such as dresses, suits, and jackets often have a lining in them, so maybe you just assume that you need one. You’re probably not wrong, as linings have many purposes when it comes to clothing.

For starters, linings provide a neat finish to the clothing. They often give clothes a polished look, making them look complete and even high-end or professionally designed, especially with carefully chosen colors and fabrics types. But, linings have a functional purpose as well as a fashionable one.

Linings help conceal any interior seams, padding, etc., on the inside of the fabric that you don’t want to be noticeable. They can also make the garment more comfortable by preventing the seams and padding from rubbing against you.

Finally, linings can also be used to improve the function of the fabric. Depending on the type of fabric used for both the garment and the lining, linings can make the fabric stronger, warmer, or more modest, for example. Sheer fabrics often have a lining to make them less see-through, while coats may have a lining to make them warmer.

So as you can see, linings make certain types of clothing look better, but they can also improve how the garment performs for the wearer and increase comfort for the wearer. However, that all depends on choosing the right type of lining fabric.

Types of Lining Fabric for Clothes?

Most linings used for clothing, particularly dresses, jackets, suits, and coats, tend to have a silky appearance and texture. This isn’t always the case, as sometimes fabrics such as wool or fleece can be used to make fabrics warmer.

However, in most cases, linings used for clothes are made from silk or synthetic materials such as polyester or acetate. Viscose and rayon are common as well. These fabrics are usually a good all-around choice if you’re unsure of which lining fabric to use.

What Are the Best Lining Materials?

If you’ve never used lining fabric before, you may be wondering what options are available to you. Some fabrics are just not good for lining for various reasons, but others are just depending on the type of clothing that you want to line.

With that being said, let’s look at some of the best materials that can be used for lining, in no particular order as far as which one is the very best. I’ll also provide a brief description of each one along with characteristics in case you aren’t familiar with it and the pros and cons of each.

1. Acetate

Acetate is a synthetic fabric with similar characteristics to silk without the expense or delicateness of silk. It has a glossy, shiny appearance and a smooth and soft texture. If you see clothing that looks like it is lined with silk, but the clothing is less expensive, then the lining is likely made with acetate instead.

Acetate is also a very lightweight fabric and it is resistant to shrinking since it is synthetic. That means that clothing with an acetate lining can be machine washed, whereas clothing made with a silk lining often has to be hand-washed or dry-cleaned.

The downsides to acetate are that it can tear or snag easily and wrinkles easily. However, this is not a big deal when used as a lining, especially for coats and jackets where the lining isn’t seen. But, it’s not the most breathable fabric, which is something to consider if you don’t want the clothing to potentially feel stuffy.

2. Cotton

Cotton is not the most common lining material for dressier clothing. However, it is a good option for more casual clothing, especially dresses. Think about sundresses or any other type of clothing you would wear in the summertime.

Cotton is a good lining for summertime clothing because it is breathable and feels good against the skin. It’s also soft, and cotton can be machine-washed as well. You wouldn’t want to use a lining fabric that can’t be machine-washed with casual clothing that can otherwise be washed easily.

The downside to cotton is that it wrinkles easily and it can shrink. Again, wrinkling is not a big deal if the lining isn’t going to be seen. And shrinking isn’t an issue if the lining will be used with dresses, either. But if you’re going to use cotton as a lining for other clothing such as jackets, you may not want to use it if the main fabric for the garment isn’t prone to shrinking as your garment could lose some shape.

3. Cupro/Bemberg

Cupro is a man-made fabric derived from cotton, but the fiber itself is considered artificial. It has similar textures to cotton and silk while being more affordable than silk. Bemberg is a specific brand of Cupro fabric and one of the most popular fabrics used for lining, especially for men’s wool suits. Cupro lining can be used for clothing designed to be worn in both summer and winter because it is breathable when needed and warm when needed. It’s also static-resistant, has a silky smooth texture, and a very subtle shine.

The downsides to cupro are that it is not the strongest lining fabric and shows stains easily. It’s best to hand-wash cupro if you want to keep it in its best shape, so you may want to only pair it with fabrics that have to be hand-washed as well.

4. Polyester

The great thing about polyester is that it is a synthetic fiber, which can take on many different forms. It’s very durable and is another great choice for clothing that is more casual or that can be machine-washed.

Polyester can also be used to make synthetic versions of wool, such as fleece. It can be a great option if you need a warm lining. Or, you can buy regular polyester fabric that has a somewhat shiny texture if you want the appearance of silk without the expense.

One downside to polyester is that it can be too warm for summertime, as it is not very breathable. It also holds odors and has a plastic feel since it is essentially made from plastic. Plus, polyester linings can be staticky and may stick to your skin or other clothing.

5. Rayon/Viscose

Rayon is a semi-synthetic fabric which means that it is derived from natural fabrics that are chemically processed. Viscose is just a specific type of rayon fabric, but both are very popular and versatile options to use for lining clothing.

Rayon and viscose are not as shiny as silk, but they have that same silky, soft texture. They’re also breathable and drape well, which makes them a good choice for dresses, particularly those worn in warmer weather.

However, rayon and viscose have similar characteristics to cotton, so they have their downsides. One downside is that they wrinkle easily, which isn’t such a big deal if used for an interior lining. But, they can also shrink in the wash, so it’s important that you wash them correctly as well as choose the fabrics that you pair them with care as well.

6. Silk

Silk is one of the most popular lining choices, especially for clothing considered dressier or fancier than normal. Silk is often used as a lining in a lot of high-end clothing, whether that be dresses, coats, suits, etc.

Silk can also come in different sheens and it can be soft, smooth, or both in texture. It’s breathable and feels great against the skin, which is why many people choose it. Silk can also be warm, so it’s a great choice for lining coats and winter dresses.

The main downside to silk is that it can be expensive, especially when there are cheaper alternatives that have a similar texture and appearance. But, silk also needs to be hand-washed to keep it in its best shape. And, it can be too warm for clothing that is typically worn in warmer weather.

7. Wool

Wool is not the most commonly used lining fabric, but it does have its purposes. You may only wish to have a wool lining if it gets really cold where you live, as wool is often used to line coats, jackets, or accessories such as hats. In many cases with coats, the wool lining is removable so that you can take it out if it’s too warm or to make caring for the coat easier.

The benefits of wool are that in addition to being warm, wool is also incredibly soft. It is also breathable despite being insulating. Wool is also odor-resistant and moisture-wicking, so it is generally very comfortable to wear.

However, some people can be allergic to wool, making a wool lining less comfortable and even itchy. Wool is also more expensive than other lining fabrics and is harder to take care of since it usually has to be hand-washed or carefully washed in the washing machine. That’s why many people make a wool lining removable.

Best Lining Fabric for Dresses, Jackets, Suits, Coats

The most common garments that have linings in them are dresses, jackets, suits, and coats. This is usually because they have interior seams or padding that need to be covered. These garments also need to maintain a certain structure, which linings can help provide. If you’re going to be making one of these garments, here are the best lining options for each of them.

Dresses

Many different fabrics can be used to line a dress, but the best type of fabric depends on the type of dress. For example, with casual dresses or dresses that you would wear in the summer, you would want to go for a less fancy and more breathable option, such as cotton, rayon, or viscose.

Dressy dresses usually have a silk lining or a lining similar to silk, such as acetate. Rayon or viscose can also be used in some types of dressy dresses. But, wedding dresses are usually lined with some type of silk lining because of the way the fabric can fit your body. Silk is often used to line wedding dresses that are sheer since silk can make the fabric less see-through.

Jackets and Suits

Silk or a silk alternative is usually a good choice for lining for jackets, whether they be suit jackets or regular jackets. If the jacket is more casual, then acetate is usually used. But if the jacket is more formal, then silk is usually used.

Other good choices for suit jackets are cupro and viscose, especially for jackets typically worn to the office or for business purposes and not necessarily formal events. Cupro is most often used for menswear and viscose for womenswear. Acetate is also commonly used for lining leather jackets that are meant to be fashionable, and sometimes wool or fleece can be used as well.

Coats

The best lining for coats depends on if you want a warm or decorative lining. If you want the warmest lining possible, go with wool or a synthetic alternative such as fleece or sherpa. Wool is usually used for dressier coats, while fleece and sherpa are used for casual coats.

If you want a decorative or elegant lining for dressier coats, go with silk or acetate. If you want the warmest option while still being elegant, then silk will be the best choice, although it won’t be as warm as wool. Acetate can be a good choice if you don’t care about warmth but want a fashionable lining, as it comes in many different colors and patterns.

How to Choose Lining Materials

You now know the best and most common materials that are used for linings, as well as their pros and cons. But, besides the pros and cons of each one, there are a couple of things you need to consider when choosing which lining is best for your clothing.

Type of Garment

The first thing you need to consider is what type of garment you have, as it can help narrow down the list of lining choices. Casual garments can have casual linings such as cotton, rayon, or viscose. But dressy garments may need a dressier lining such as silk, especially if it’s going to be something you only wear on certain occasions.

Again, if you’re making a dress, jacket, suit, or coat, some linings are more commonly used or better suited for those garments than others. The guidelines above can help you narrow down lining fabrics that way.

Breathability

Another factor you’ll want to consider is breathability. Remember that the lining will be the part of the garment that is closest to your skin. If the main fabric for the garment is not breathable, then you may want a lining that is to keep the fabric from feeling stuffy. The most breathable fabrics are cotton, rayon/viscose, and silk.

If the main fabric of the garment is breathable and it’s cold outside, you may want to choose a lining that is not as breathable so that it will keep you insulated. Wool is breathable and insulating, so it’s a good all-around choice. But if you want a fabric that is not as breathable, then look for synthetic options such as polyester or acetate.

Comfort

One of the purposes of linings is to make garments more comfortable, so you’ll want to choose a lining that serves that purpose. This is important if the main fabric used to make the garment is not the most comfortable, or the garment has a lot of interior seams that could potentially rub up against you.

All of the linings mentioned above can be comfortable, but some are more comfortable than others. For example, wool isn’t the most comfortable for some people and neither is polyester. Cotton, rayon, viscose, and silk tend to be the most comfortable, but they have disadvantages in other areas.

Weight

Something is to consider is the weight of the garment plus the weight of the lining materials. If the garment and lining are too heavy, the garment will be less comfortable to wear. Likewise, if the lining is too heavy, it can cause the garment to stretch or lose shape.

In other words, you may not want to make a heavy garment even heavier, so choose a lightweight lining. Or, if the outer fabric is lightweight, then you’ll want a lightweight fabric as well. Of the lining materials mentioned above, silk, acetate, rayon, and viscose are the most lightweight. Cotton and polyester can have light or medium weights, so choose them carefully. Fabrics such as fleece and wool tend to be the heaviest as far as weight is concerned.

Color

Lining materials come in many different colors and patterns, but the exact color or pattern you choose is up to you. The color or pattern of a lining is more of a fashion statement than functional for the clothing.

With that being said, you can choose a lining that matches your jacket in either a similar color or a neutral color. Or, you can have some fun with it and choose a lining in a different color or a pattern. It just depends on your own style preferences. But, it’s worth noting that different types of fabric will come in different colors and patterns, so your choices may be limited with some fabrics.

Finally, consider the cost of the fabric, as some lining fabrics are significantly cheaper than others. You’ll want to make sure to choose a fabric that fits your budget as well as suits the clothing. Cotton, polyester, and acetate tend to be the cheapest. Rayon, viscose, and cupro tend to fall in the middle as far as price. Finally, silk and wool are the most expensive lining fabrics.

Remember that the lining won’t be seen in most cases, so it’s okay to go with a cheaper material with similar characteristics to a more expensive one, especially if you want more durability. Most people won’t know the difference.

Lining Fabric by the Yard

You can purchase lining fabric at any store that sells fabric, whether in-person or online retailers. However, each store will vary according to what types of fabric they offer and what colors and patterns those fabrics come in. Fabric widths may vary as well and range anywhere from 40 to 60 inches depending on where the fabric is purchased from and the type of fabric that it is.

Another factor that will vary by store and by fabric type is cost. You can buy a yard of cotton, polyester, or acetate fabric for as little as $3 per yard to as much as $20 or more. Rayon, viscose, and cupro fabric usually cost anywhere from $5 to $25 or more per yard. Silk and wool fabric usually cost between $10 and $50 or more for a yard, but some places sell them cheaper if they have other fibers blended in.

Lining vs Interlining Fabric

Although the above-mentioned fabrics can all be used to line fabrics in certain ways, there are specific terms that are used depending on what the purpose of the lining is for. For example, linings in clothing are mainly meant to help the garment keep its shape and hide interior seams and other aspects of putting the garment together.

Linings can also be used to make the garment easier to take off or put on since many of them have that smooth, silky texture that just slides right off your clothing or skin. However, when a lining fabric is used to make a garment warmer, it is known as interlining. Examples of this would be using wool or fleece as a lining material. Interlining materials may or may not be removable, but linings usually aren’t removable and are sewn into the garment.

Conclusion

Lining a dress, jacket, suit, coat, or other garment serves mainly the functional purpose of making the garment more comfortable and giving it a finished look. However, linings can be fashionable as well, and some linings can be both fashionable and functional. I hope this article made choosing a lining for your clothing easier. If you did find it helpful, share it with others and leave a comment. Thanks for reading!

Written By: Tania

alt=»Tania» width=»100″ height=»100″ />I’m a sewing enthusiast, and the founder and chief editor here at Silver Bobbin.
Growing up, I loved to explore fabrics and textures, and always had a project in the works.
I enjoy teaching others about my passion. From beginner tutorials to in-depth guides, there’s something here for everyone.

Lining Fabric for Clothing

Lining fabric refers to a group of materials inserted into various garments, from skirts and shorts to dresses, jackets and coats. Such fabrics can be made of natural or synthetic fibers and range from sheer to opaque.

While most of them are produced in solid colors, you can still find lots of patterned lining materials. This F. A. Q. section covers the most popular questions about lining fabrics, their types, and properties.

What Is It Used for?

The purpose of lining fabric is to make your garment more wearable, long-lasting and comfortable. They are usually lightweight and have a soft or silky texture. Not all items need to be lined, though. Here are some reasons why sewists turn to lining materials:

• To make the garment less see-through
• To add warmth and durability
• To make the inside part of the garment soft and pleasant to the touch
• To lend a luxury note to a garment
• To improve the structure of a garment
• To help the garment slide on easily
• To conceal seams, padding, interfacing, etc.

When choosing the appropriate lining for a project, one needs to pay attention to the stretch factor. If the garment is not stretchy, e.g. a cotton shirt or a wool jacket, non-stretch lining fabric is ok. But if the item is made with elastic materials like jersey, tulle or stretch satin, the lining one ends up choosing should be stretchy as well.

Lining, Underlining, Interlining — What's the Difference?

Sounds confusing, right? Actually, the puzzle is quite easy to solve! These are layers inside a garment that serve different purposes.

Lining is attached to the inner part of the garment to help keep its shape, hide the interior construction and facilitate the whole putting on/taking off thing. Interlining is added to a garment for extra warmth and insulation (some examples include fleece or flannel) and can be removable, in which case it is also called ‘a liner’. Underlining provides more body and opacity: it is cut for every pattern piece separately and attached to the wrong side of the outer fabric. Mind that the double layer material you get in this case is treated as one.

Types

Silk, viscose, acetate, polyester and rayon are among the most popular fibers used for lining materials. In many ways, the fiber type is the key factor: it influences the way your lining feels to the touch, the way it sews and drapes, its breathability and – last but not the least – the price point. Below are the types of lining cloths available on the market:

• Can be soft or smooth
• Can be sheer, semi-sheer or opaque, matt or shiny
• Good for skin

• Can be too hot in summer
• Not very durable
• Sensitive in care
• Expensive

• Soft
• Breathable
• Not static
• Good for skin
• Machine washable

• Not slippery
• Wrinkles easily
• May shrink

• Warm and insulating
• Breathable
• Soft

• Can be itchy
• Too warm for summer
• Sensitive to care

Viscose and rayon lining

• Breathable
• Static-free
• Silky soft
• Drapes well

• Not strong when wet
• Wrinkles easily
• Can shrink in the wash

• Smooth
• Satiny shiny
• Breathable
• Static-free

• Takes up stains easily
• Not strong

• Less shiny than polyester
• Breathable
• Builds static

• Prone to ripping and fraying
• Wrinkles easily
• Less absorbent

• Soft and shiny
• Strong
• Wrinkle-resistant
• Cheap
• Machine washable

• A somewhat plastic feel
• Can be static
• Not breathable
• Keeps the odours
• Too hot for summer

Many lining fabrics are interchangeable, which means you can use various textures and compositions – it’s all up to your preferences and budget.

What Is Cupro Lining and Why Is It So Popular?

Cupro is a man-made fiber derived from the cotton linter. Developed in Japan, it resembles both silk and cotton, taking the best of two worlds. What exactly makes cupro so popular?

• It is durable
• It is breathable
• It is static-resistant
• It is silky smooth
• It is more affordable than silk

Cupro lining is often chosen for men’s jackets, vests and pants. Lightweight and silk-looking, it makes any wool suit (and wool is definitely the number-one men’s suiting fabric) super comfortable and breathable. Plus, it is an-all season fabric, cool in summer and warm in winter. The delicate shine it offers to the garment elevates the entire look while saving you money.

What is Bemberg lining fabric?

Bemberg is the most common Cupro brand. The two notions are often used interchangeably.

What Exactly Is Silk Habotai Lining and When to Use It?

Silk habotai, also known as China silk or pongee, is a featherweight silk fabric with a soft, smooth finish and elegant sheen. Due to its semi-sheer nature, habotai is mostly used to line delicate garments, such as summer blouses, skirts, dresses, lightweight jackets, pants, and kimonos.

Made of 100% silk, this thin fabric is not very durable, which means it is not suitable for close-fitting garments. To make the most of it, use it in full or loose silhouettes.

How Do I Choose Lining Fabric for My Sewing Project?

When sewing, we tend to pay more attention to the outer fabric rather than the inside. However, choosing the right lining is half the battle. It will make even the scratchiest garment comfortable to wear and hide all the flaws if there are any.

So, what is the best lining you can get for your item?

Take a closer look at your fashion fabric. The rule of thumb goes like this: the more lightweight your shell materials is, the more lightweight lining it requires. Heavier fabrics work well with various types of lining. Here’s a little piece of advice:

1. Summer clothes like flimsy dresses, skirts, pants: choose cotton lining fabric for cotton garments (lawn, voile, or batiste) and silk lining for silk ones (habotai, chiffon, satin, crepe de chine). Viscose and rayon linings are also a great option.
2. Evening gowns, skirts, velvet and brocade jackets: go with china silk, silk satin, silk crepe or taffeta.
3. Suit jackets and trousers: try viscose, cupro or bemberg linings; silk is also a nice choice.
4. Knit garments: opt for stretch linings, such as fine jersey or tricot.
5. Fall and winter coats: for extra warmth, consider fleece, fake fur, Sherpa or quilted lining; for decorative purposes, try silk satin or acetate lining.

There are no strict rules you should follow when it comes to choosing the color of your lining material. Feel free to try several options until you find the one that fits the most. You may go with similar or complementary colors, e.g. a light blue or golden lining for a navy jacket, or swap to contrasting shades to add some zing. For a playful mood, try printed linings. The only recommendation would be to combine patterned linings with solid shell fabrics, otherwise it would be quite difficult to get it right.

Which Lining Would You Recommend for Dresses and Suits?

Each lining material has its pros and cons, and it’s very important to weigh all your options before making a decision. Whether you go with silk, cotton or acetate, make sure you buy a high quality lining fabric from the reliable manufacturer. This way, it will be durable, defect-free and colorfast. Here’s the best Tissura Online Shop can offer in terms of linings:

• Silk lining, stretch silk lining, silk habotai (perfect for couture apparel, jackets, slip-on dresses and more) –Belinac, France.
• Cupro and Bemberg lining (ideal materials to line suits) –Scabal, Belgium.
• Viscose and viscose/acetate lining (great for suits) – Dormeuil, France; Scabal, Belgium.

As they say in Asia, it's always better once see than to hear about it a thousand times. Below, we have selected some of the most alluring lining fabrics from our range:

Silk habotai fabric, 56 US$ (45 €) per one running metre

Silk habotai fabric, 56 US$ (45 €) per one running metre

Silk habotai fabric, 56 US$ (45 €) per one running metre

Silk is a timelessly trendy natural fabric woven from the cocoons of silk worms. The world’s most famous fashion brands regularly apply it for various men’s and women’s outfits earning the admiration of the audience.

How to stay cool on a hot summer day? Wear fabrics built for the heat. Cotton, linen, viscose, silk – there are dozens of summer-friendly materials you can choose for your wardrobe. The best fabric to opt for when the temperature rises should be breathable and comfortable.

The wedding dress is one of the most important clothing items a woman gets to choose in her lifetime. It can be made of silk or cotton, lace or tulle, be strewn with sequins or embroidered with beads.

Гид по тканям для подкладок

К сожалению, далеко не все покупатели при выборе одежды обращают внимание на подкладку. А зря! От подкладки зависит уровень комфорта, например, пиджака или пальто. Скажем, примерили вы пиджак, он показался вам удобным. Это хорошо, но впоследствии может выясниться, что он почему-то очень жаркий и вы постоянно в нем потеете. А ведь такого разочарования можно было бы избежать, если бы посмотрели на состав не только основной части пиджака, но и его подкладки.

В этой статье речь пойдет о подкладках пиджаков, брюк и пальто. Я рассмотрю все варианты, начиная от пиджаков без подкладки и заканчивая моделями, подкладка которых выполнена из натурального шёлка.

Без подкладки (подкладки нет даже в рукавах)

Пиджаки вообще без подкладки бывают не очень удобны при надевании и в носке и редко встречаются в магазинах. Как правило, это unstructured модели очень неформального вида, часто трикотажные.

Современные брюки очень часто делаются без подкладки, хотя иногда встречаются и half-lined модели.

Подкладка только в рукавах

Такие пиджаки сегодня весьма популярны. Часто это модели unstructured или полу-unstructured (с легкой бортовкой или клеевой). Их можно найти у Tombolini, Barena, Boglioli, Camoshita и других брендов.

¼ lined

Подкладка у таких пиджаков имеется в рукавах, а кроме того, она закрывает небольшую часть спинки (самый верх) и плечи. Такие модели, в частности, встречаются у Brooks Brothers в линейке Red Fleece, у Corneliani, Club Monaco, Folk, Hardy Amies, H&M и некоторых других марок.

½ lined (half-lined)

Подкладка есть в рукавах, а кроме того, она закрывает плечи и примерно половину спинки. Это весьма популярный сегодня вариант; такие пиджаки выпускают PS by Paul Smith, Richard James, GANT, Acne, Isaia, Massimo Alba и многие другие марки. Впрочем, у классического half-lined пиджака подкладка имеется и спереди (таким образом, без подкладки остается только нижняя часть спинки), и такие пиджаки встречаются редко. Подобные модели есть у Tom Ford и Oxxford.

У брюк half-lined подкладка спускается примерно до колен. Такие модели есть у J.Crew, Richard James, Cordings и некоторых других марок.

Fully-lined

Это обычные пиджаки, внутренности которых полностью закрыты подкладкой. Как правило, костюмные пиджаки — именно fully-lined.

Теперь давайте посмотрим, из каких материалов изготавливаются подкладки для пиджаков, брюк и пальто.

Полиэстер — Polyester

Это один из самых дешевых и посредственных материалов. Главное преимущество подкладки из полиэстера — низкая цена, а потому ей снабжаются почти все дешевые пиджаки; впрочем, и пиджак за 60 тысяч рублей может иметь подкладку из 100% полиэстера.

Недостатков у полиэстера немало. Во-первых, он не особенно приятен тактильно и может вызывать аллергию — но, к счастью, подкладка пиджака или пальто обычно не соприкасается с кожей (другое дело — брюки!). Во-вторых, полиэстер обычно довольно дешево выглядит и имеет синтетический блеск — но и это не так критично в случае с подкладкой, ведь ее обычно не видит никто, кроме хозяина изделия.

Гораздо существеннее третий недостаток полиэстеровой подкладки — очень низкая воздухопроницаемость. В пиджаке с подкладкой из полиэстера, скорее всего, вам будет не очень комфортно, вы в нем вспотеете скорее, чем в пиджаке с подкладкой из вискозы. Даже в пиджаке из 100% льна — но с подкладкой из полиэстера — летом вам может быть жарко и некомфортно. Поэтому летние пиджаки fully-lined с полиэстеровой подкладкой я покупать категорически не рекомендую. Сам я один раз уже на эти грабли наступил.

Если пиджак имеет подкладку только в рукавах, то весьма вероятно, что изготовлена она из полиэстера. Это, конечно, совсем не так страшно, как «полноразмерная» подкладка из полиэстера, но все равно стоит по возможности покупать изделия с подкладкой в рукавах из вискозы или купро.

Смесь полиэстера и вискозы или полиэстера и хлопка лучше, чем 100% полиэстер.

Вискоза — Rayon, Viscose

Этот искусственный, но не синтетический материал предпочтительнее полиэстера, и на то есть две причины. Во-первых, вискоза не вызывает аллергии. Во-вторых, она гораздо лучше дышит, отличается хорошей воздухопроницаемостью, а также гигроскопичностью. Соответственно, пиджаки с подкладкой из вискозы оказываются более комфортными в носке, чем пиджаки с подкладкой из полиэстера.

Впрочем, у вискозы есть и недостатки. Некоторые подвиды вискозы отличаются невысокой износостойкостью; кроме того, вискоза может простенько и невзрачно выглядеть (впрочем, полиэстер тоже). Тактильно вискоза обычно несколько менее приятна, чем купро (бемберг) и натуральный шёлк. Однако в качестве материала для подкладок вискоза остается удачным и при этом недорогим выбором.

Ацетат — Acetate, Acetato

Этот родственный вискозе искусственный материал занимает невысокие, но не самые низкие позиции в рейтинге подкладочных материалов. Он лучше полиэстера (хотя при этом часто смешивается с ним и/или с вискозой), но хуже бемберга (купро) и хлопка. У ацетата хорошая, но не максимальная износостойкость; он не мнётся и не вызывает аллергию. Ацетат может весьма симпатично выглядеть и приятно ощущаться, хотя встречаются невзрачные и не слишком приятные разновидности.

В отличие от вискозы, у ацетата очень низкая гигроскопичность; иными словами, он почти не поглощает влагу. Что это означает на практике? Подкладка из вискозы или хлопка, которые примечательны хорошей гигроскопичностью, будут поглощать влагу, которое испаряет ваше тело. Подкладка из ацетата эту влагу поглощать практически не будет, и вам, естественно, будет менее комфортно. Именно поэтому ацетат в рейтинге подкладочных материалов я бы поставил все-таки ниже вискозы; впрочем, смесь вискозы и ацетата (скажем, 60 на 40 или 50 на 50) может оказаться весьма практичной и достаточно комфортной, и некоторые производители — например, Lardini — используют ее для подкладки брюк.

Подробнее об ацетате читайте в отдельной статье.

Купро (Бемберг) — Cupro (Bemberg)

Возможно, это лучший материал для подкладки. Стоит купро (бемберг) дороже вискозы и тем более полиэстера. Фактически, это просто более благородная разновидность вискозы — более износостойкая, более благородная на вид и более приятная на ощупь. Подкладку из купро (бембег) можно считать одним из признаков качественного пиджака.

Следует отметить, что в качестве подкладки для брюк купро используется гораздо реже, чем для пиджаков. Часто бывает так, что в костюме пиджак снабжён подкладкой из 100% купро, а брюки — из 100% вискозы или даже из смеси вискозы с ацетатом.

Иногда купро смешивают с обычной вискозой. Это тоже весьма недурный вариант.

Некоторые бренды, предлагающие пиджаки/костюмы с подкладкой из купро: Brioni, Brooks Brothers (линии 1818, Golden Fleece), Brunello Cuicnelli, Canali, Ermenegildo Zegna, Givenchy, Gucci (отдельные модели), Henderson (не все модели, в основном более дорогие), Huntsman, J.Crew (единичные модели), Isaia, Kingsman, Luciano Barbera, Orazio Luciano La Vera Sartoria Napoletana, Pal Zileri (mainline, Sartoriale), Paul Smith (только mainline), Sartoria Partenopea, Thom Browne.

Подробнее о купро (бемберге) читайте в отдельной статье.

Хлопок — Cotton, Cotone

Как правило, подкладка из хлопка используется в casual пиджаках, особенно half-lined и 1/4-lined. Иногда к хлопку добавляют вискозу, реже — полиэстер или ацетат. Стоит хлопок не особенно дорого, но при этом подкладки из него достаточно износостойки, воздухопроницаемы и способны поглощать влагу. На мой взгляд, это хороший вариант. Внешний вид хлопковой подкладки может быть как очень красивым и симпатичным, так и заурядным, даже откровенно невзрачным. Тактильные ощущения тоже довольно сильно разнятся; впрочем, можно сказать, что подкладка из хлопка не так приятна на ощупь и нежна, как подкладка из натурального шёлка или бемберга (купро).

Некоторые бренды, предлагающие пиджаки с подкладкой из хлопка (иногда с добавлением вискозы, купро и/или ацетата): Boglioli (отдельные модели), Brooks Brothers (отдельные модели), Etro (отдельные модели), GANT (отдельные модели).

Натуральный шёлк — Silk, Seta

Подкладка из шёлка выглядит красиво, а иногда даже роскошно. Она приятна на ощупь и кажется очень благородной. Однако у неё имеются существенные недостатки. Во-первых, шёлковая подкладка существенно увеличивает стоимость пиджака, так как натуральный качественный шёлк обходится заметно дороже вискозы и купро. Во-вторых, она не очень практична: быстро изнашивается. В-третьих, летом в пиджаке с шелковой подкладкой может быть жарковато. Я не собираюсь отговаривать кого-либо от покупки или заказа костюмов/пиджаков с шелковой подкладкой, но хочу сказать, что считать шёлк лучшим подкладочным материалом не стоит.

Некоторые бренды, предлагающие пиджаки, костюмы, пальто с подкладкой из натурального шёлка: Andrea Campagna, Kilgour, Etro (отдельные модели), Loro Piana (отдельные модели), Saint Laurent (отдельные модели).

16 Replies to “Гид по тканям для подкладок”

С возвращением вас из отпуска;)

«Пиджаки без подкладки не очень удобны при надевании и в носке »

Вот так и не пойму,какую практическую роль играет подкладка! В принципе,пиджак ведь с кожей не соприкасается,так как под него обычно надевается рубашка , поэтому как тактильные причины,так и гигиенические не стоят тут во главу угла. А что тогда?;)

Подкладка помогает пиджаку держать форму, может способствовать лучшему сохранению тепла и большему комфорту (некоторые ткани, например, и «через» рубашку могут весьма хорошо чувствоваться, что нравится не всем; кроме-того, fully-lined пиджаки зачастую удобнее надевать).

А еще подкладка в рукавах помогает вашим рукам проскользнуть внутрь, а когда ее нет, то, скажем, хлопковые рукава рубашки «буксуют» внутри рукава пиджака.

Спасибо за статью!

Купил пальто из шерсти, подкладка там — смесь ацетата и вискозы 55/45%. Как вы считаете, есть ли смысл прямо сейчас заменить на купро, если у меня есть есть проблема очень сильного потоотделения?

Замена подкладки в пальто — не самая дешевая процедура. Я бы посмотрел, как оно проявит себя в носке — если будет сильное потоотделение, тогда стоит задуматься о замене. Еще один фактор, кстати, который может влиять на потоотделение — это клеевая, так как проклеенные пиджаки и пальто «дышат» похуже, чем fully-canvassed.

Позарился на льняной пиджак в клетку и, сдуру купив, обнаружил что подклад из 100% полиэстера. Все бы ничего, да потею как чёрт на сковороде. Стоит ли менять подклад? И как вы считаете стоит ли покупать приглянувшиеся в аутлетах пиджаки из хорошей ткани с плохим подкладом, а после менять подклад на хлопок или на купро?

Замена подкладки, как правило — довольно дорогая операция. Даже в дешевом ателье эта работа стоит обычно где-то от 1500, и это без учета замены подкладки в карманах. Материал оплачивается отдельно, причем в дешевом ателье купро, скорее всего, не будет, а там где будет, работа может стоить гораздо дороже… но, конечно, материал можно купить в магазине/заказать по интернету. Если выбирать между купро и хлопком, я бы советовал купро, на мой (конечно, субъективный) взгляд, это лучший вариант для подкладки.

Имейте в виду, что пиджаки из действительно хороших тканей изначально снабжаются хорошей подкладкой. Правда, если подкладка только в рукавах, то она может быть из полиэстера, и это не свидетельствует о низком качестве пиджака (хотя и означает, что качество явно не высшее). Но если пиджак — fully-lined, и вся подкладка сделана из полиэстера, то крайне маловероятно, что основную ткань можно назвать высококачественной…

Вы пишете, что купро — это разновидность вискозы, но я слышал, что это хлопковый материал.

Вискозные волокна получают в результате переработки целлюлозы. Купро (бемберг) тоже получают путем переработки целлюлозы, которая осуществляется с использованием медно-аммиачного (купраммониевого) раствора — и отсюда ещё одно название этого материала — cuprammonium rayon. Так как в случае с купро, в отличие от других разновидностей вискозы, используется целлюлоза, полученная из хлопкового пуха (линта), некоторые люди могут упрощать всё это дело до «хлопкового материала». Однако стоит заметить, что собственно хлопковая пряжа изготавливается не из хлопкового пуха, а из более длинных волокон — и, естественно, изготавливается совсем по другой технологии, без превращения в целлюлозу и последующей обработки медно-аммиачными растворами.

Подскажите, пожалуйста, пальто с какой подкладкой лучше выбрать: 100% ацетат или 100% полиэстер? Что будет долговечнее? Понимаю, что оба варианта не супер. Но из двух зол какое меньшее? Верх у обоих вариантов шерсть 70% + полиамид 30%.
Заранее спасибо.

Я бы выбрал 100% ацетат. У меня есть пальто с подкладкой из 100% ацетата, которому уже шесть лет, и подкладка всё ещё в очень хорошем состоянии. Впрочем, подкладка из 100% полиэстера тоже может быть очень износостойкой.

На сколько для пальто актуальна воздухопроницаемость подкладки? Ведь оно носится в холодное время. У меня ещё есть возможность купить пальто с подкладкой из 100% купро, верх шерсть 85%, полиамид 15%. Правда, оно дороже. Стоит ли всё-таки выбрать его?

Для холодного времени все эти правила про подкладки перестают действовать и даже наоборот, полиэстер превращается в хороший теплоизолирующий материал.
Например, есть такой шведский производитель головных уборов Wigens, и у его дорогущих кепок за несколько сотен долларов может быть верх из элитного кашемира Loro Piana Storm System, а подкладка из полиэстера. И это не потому, что они захотели на ней сэкономить.
C другой стороны, подкладка из купро это показатель качества всей вещи. Её в низкокачественные изделия не поставят. А полиэстер может означать всё, что угодно, в том числе и экономию (особенно если производитель не имеет серьёзной репутации — тогда почти наверняка в первую очередь экономию)

Купро, на мой взгляд, предпочтительнее. Воздухопроницаемость подкладки, на мой взгляд, не повредит, если только Вы не снимаете пальто сразу же при входе в любые помещения, метро, иной транспорт и так далее. В процессе ношения именно на улице, на открытом воздухе воздухопроницаемость подкладки пальто значимой роли обычно не играет, как мне кажется… хотя если температура воздуха в течение дня повысилась, опять-таки она будет к месту. Ну и надо смотреть, что надето под пальто — если пиджак с подкладкой из 100% полиэстера, например, то не думаю, что состав подкладки пальто будет иметь какое-то значимое влияние…

Дмитрий, можно у Вас спросить про конкретное пальто? Вот это http://www.commadress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&products_id=524
Как думаете, оно качественное? У меня есть возможность купить его за 50 евро всего.

Ольга, я думаю, что в плане качества оно не представляет собой ничего особенного, что оно не слишком теплое, так как шерсти в составе 65%, но цена 50 евро, вполне возможно, для него очень хорошая. Об этом бренде я ранее не слышал, давать какие-либо прогнозы относительно срока службы этого пальто не рискну.